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Inmarsat
The
Inmarsat System consists of nine satellites in geostationary orbit. Four
of these satellites, the latest Inmarsat-3 generation, provide overlapping
operational coverage of the globe (apart from the extreme polar areas).
The others are used as in-orbit spares or for leased capacity.
Each Inmarsat-3 satellite also operates a number of spot beam "cells". This
enables the satellites to concentrate extra power in areas of high demand
and to provide services to smaller, simpler terminals. Roaming users communicate
direct via Inmarsat's satellites.
Inmarsat airtime services are available world-wide through a network of
about 100 leading service providers. An extensive system of equipment manufacturers,
distributors and dealer outlets ensures world-wide sales and service support.
Often service arrangements are bundled with the sale or lease of terminals.
Some service providers also operate Inmarsat land earth stations (LES).
There are about 40 LES in 31 countries. These stations receive and transmit
communications through the Inmarsat satellites and provide the connection
between the satellite system and the world's fixed communications networks.
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