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Nokia 61xx IRDA
There's much confusion on the infra-red implementation of the
61xx. A large group of people think that an infra-red port automatically means that data
communication (e-mail or fax) must be possible. Others say that you need an IrDA
implementation for that. As pointing an IrDA equipped computer to a 61xx doesn't work the
general conclusion is that the 61xx is not fully IrDA compliant. Reality is a bit
different and can be explained as follows. The IrDA specification and it's supplements can be described
as a construction set and divided into two levels of services. The base level service
allows two IrDA devices to detect each other's presence and lock in. The equivalent of
plugging in a cable to connect two devices. This link can then be used by higher level
services and IrDA describes a number of them. One of these higher level services is
a printer service. Use a standard parallel printer cable and there's a separate line for
the printer to signal to the computer that it's out of paper. This signal is replaced in
the IrDA printing service by a message the printer can send to the computer. The printing
service is defined in such a way that it looks just like a normal printer. So that you
don't have to take special measures in your computer application to print via IrDA. There's also a higher level service for file transfer
allowing you to shuttle files between devices. This one is more complicated, and a bit of
a mess, because manufacturers wanted to have their earlier proprietary transfer mechanisms
incorporated into the IrDA standard. Nokia has implemented the base level service
plus the high level printing service in the 61xx. This makes the 61xx IrDA compliant as
printing works according the specification. While Nokia did not implement the file
transfer service, and a number of others, as these are of no use. References to "full
IrDA compliance" are therefore a bit silly. Though you can't blame people for not
digging into all the IrDA documents. Now, you may ask "What about a high level GSM data
communication service then?". Well ... there's no such thing within the IrDA
documents. There is a new IrDA document called "Specifications for Ir Mobile
Communications (IrMC)" which was accepted last September. However, IrMC deals with
the exchange of: phone book or contact diary information, calendar information,
alphanumeric messages, and device information. To which it adds object control
interfaces for call control and the transfer of voice streams. Thus nothing about such
data communication tasks a sending/receiving fax and e-mail or browsing the world wide
web. In other words, the IrDA standard is incomplete when it comes to GSM phones. However, this doesn't mean that it's impossible to build a
phone that allows full data communication via IrDA. The Ericsson SH888 and Nokia 8810
prove that. There are two high level IrDA services you can use. One that allows a device
to behave itself as if it is a modem. Plus a service that allows the Internet TCP/IP
protocol to be run over IrDA. You're not finished then. It's all very well to behave as if
you are a modem but you have to act as a modem as well. Not that there's signals to
modulate and demodulate as GSM is a digital network. What you need to be is the
intermediary between the computer and the GSM network. Translating computer data streams
into GSM streams and vice versa. This is what all those PCMCIA data cards do and the SH888
and 8810 have the data card electronics and firmware built into the phone. There you have the items distinguishing the 6110 (and the
others) from the 8810. 1) There's no GSM data adapter built into the 61xx, and, 2) It therefore doesn't have the additionally required IrDA
services implemented. The 61xx belongs to the class of "data ready"
phones that rely on an external GSM data adapter. Such adapters are in PC-Cards (PCMCIA)
or, in the form of software, in the Nokia Cellular Data Suite. While the SH888 and 8810
belong to Thanks to Rolf Brunsting for this information. |
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